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GRE写作issue题目及提纲汇总(6)

2016-09-19来源: 互联网浏览量:
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   101.Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.

  尽管诸如电视、电脑和互联网等发明似乎给学校教育提供改良的手段,但是这些技术往往是在偏离真正的学习。

  肯定。

  1. 让步。也有很多好处。

  2. 大学之前高科技的普及,坏处大于好处。

  102.Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.

  大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。

  103.The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things.

  带着炙热的兴趣,最好的主意往往来自平凡的事情。

  肯定。

  1. 哈定公共地悲剧,1968科学杂志,Hadin Commons

  2. 牛顿,万有引力定律

  3. Catfish Effect

  4. 杨丽萍,云南,孔雀之乡,基于对孔雀的观察,独创了一套舞姿,孔雀舞,享誉世界。

  104.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.

  想成为一名有效力的领导则,政府官员必须坚守最高的伦理和道德标准。

  肯定。

  1. 诚然,领导力和道德无关。

  2. 但领导资格的保有,要来源于人民的监督。需要保有道德标准。

  3. 商业。无关。比尔盖茨,道德很高,最大的慈善家philanthropist。乔治皮博迪George Peabody,财富巨大,摩根帝国Morgan Empire的创始人,“无度的行善”。

  105.Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.

  Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes.

  结论:相比经验,想象力是更重要的财富。

  原因:缺乏经验的人更容易放飞想象,而不受既定的习惯和态度所禁锢。

  同意。想象力是各个领域发展的先决条件。

  1. 科幻小说带动科技发展,法国作家儒勒凡尔纳Jules Gabriel Verne 《环绕月球》,在欧洲兴起了一股探索太空奔向月球的热潮,成立了科研小组,最后终成现实。

  2. 莱特兄弟发明飞机

  3. 爱因斯坦,相对论,都没有先前的经验。Mendeleev门捷列夫,元素周期律,periodic law of elements元素周期律

  4. 文学艺术的发展,如果没有想象力,将是一片荒漠a desert。

  综上,想象力是先于经验,因此想象力更重要。

  106.In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.

  在任何职业或学术领域,想象力比知识重要。

  107.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.

  想成为一名有效力的领导者,政府官员必须坚守最高的伦理和道德标准。

  108.Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.

  批判性的判断在任何领域当中都是没什么用处的,除非判断来自于该领域专家。

  否定。

  1. 政治。

  2. 商业。

  3. 科学,非欧几何。鲍耶·雅诺Bolyai,parallel postulate cannot be proved and created non-Euclidean geometry, a new field of geometry.

  109.Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely more complex than we ever realized.

  有些人认为,科学发现让人们更清楚地认识周围的世界。也有人认为,科学展现给人们一个比我们想象的复杂的多的世界

  110.Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.

  批判性的判断在任何领域当中都是没什么用处的,除非判断来自于该领域专家。

  111.In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years.

  如商业、政治、教育、政府,在任何领域中的掌权者应该在五年后就让位。

  112.Requiring university students to take a variety of courses outside their major fields of study is the best way to ensure that students become truly educated.

  让每个大学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科,是接受真正的教育的最佳途径。

  113.Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.

  Reason: The surest indicator of a great nation is actually the welfare of all its people.

  结论:一个国家的伟大不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。

  原因:一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上。

  114.Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little.

  若是短期地、轻易地被民众的意见所左右,任何领导必定一事无成。

  中立。既不能轻易的被民众意见所左右,也要听取民众意见。

  1. 不能轻易的被民众意见左右,因为有时候民众意见带有片面性unilateral和不合理性unreasonable。华盛顿Washington拒绝当国王,拒绝连任第三届;林肯Lincoln拒绝清算南方战犯,主张温和派,和当时国会的意见明显对立。

  2. Gorbachev戈尔巴乔夫,顺从民意,结束了独裁统治autocracy,成为上世纪最伟大的政治领导人之一。Gaddafi拒绝顺从民意,杀害民主人士,镇压民主势力,最终被推翻统治,成为历时的罪人。

  依靠领导人的远见卓识,什么情况下顺从,什么情况不。

  115.Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people whom they serve.

  政府官员应该依靠自己的判断做决定,而不是不假思索地遵从大众的意愿。

  116.A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.

  在进行大学教育以前,国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。

  117.It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are generated and preserved.

  一个国家的文化传统主要是在城市中得以传承和发展。

  118.We can learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own.

  相比意见不同的人来说,我们从意见相同的人那里学的更多。

  119.When old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings.

  当现代规划者认为历史建筑物所在地可以用作现代开发时,相比历史建筑的保护,现代开发应该放在首位。

  分情况。

  1. 纯商业开发,尽量并存。多数情况。不应该!

  2. 民生大事。应该让位于民生。

  120.Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation must be the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.

  Reason: Great achievements by a nation's rulers, artists, or scientists will ensure a good life for the majority of that nation's people.

  结论:一个国家的伟大体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。

  原因:统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就保证了大部分国民的生活安乐。

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