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详解SAT填空题:七大逻辑关系

2016-07-15来源: 互联网浏览量:
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  SAT 七大逻辑关系的总结

  (一)、解释关系

  信号:冒号 “ :” ,伴随动词ing, 定语从句

  1. Dangerously high winds______ attempts to begin the space shuttle mission on schedule, delaying the launch by nearly a week.

  (A) thwarted

  (B) forfeited

  (C) implemented

  (D) discharged

  (E) redoubled

  delaying 拖延伴随从句解释 (A)thwart 阻止

  (二)、并列递进关系

  并列递进 信号词 : or and “,”

  1. Soon after the first vistors arrived, increasing numbers of the residents of the remote island thought it possible that the outside world, instead of being______ , could be_____ and worth exploring.

  (A) insular….. unlimited

  (B) friendly….wicked

  (C) amiable… cooperative

  (D) threatening….fascinating

  (E) forbidden… harmful

  and 前后同意 worth exploring 和 fascinating 同感情色彩

  (三)、转折对比关系

  常规信号: though/ but/ although/ since/ whereas /nevertheless/however/while/on the contrary

  非常规信号:surprisingly/ seemingly/actually/ sadly/contrast

  21. The speaker announced that her primary focus would be on board global concerns rather than on _____issues.

  (A) contemporary

  (B) substantive

  (C) disputatious

  (D) pervasive

  (E) parochial

  rather than 表转折 board global 和 parochial 反义

  (四)、主体与对象关系

  主体与对象关系(什么样的人做什么样的事)

  好东西产生好影响 坏东西产生坏影响 好人做好事 坏人做坏事 坏人做好事使人惊讶 好人做坏事使人惊讶

  1. Cito Gaston, one of the least _____ baseball mangers, surprised reporters by weeping openly after his team won the play-offs.

  (A) somber

  (B) demonstrative

  (C) insufferable

  (D) bountiful

  (E) wistful

  使人惊讶(surprised) 必有转折 weeping 的反义= least demonstrative 表示最不爱显露感情

  (五)、因果关系

  因果关系 (because, so…..that, such…..that, since, as a result, result in, )

  1. Because of the____ effects of the hot springs, tourists suffering from various ailments flocked to the village’s thermal pools.

  (A) succulent

  (B) redolent

  (C) cerebral

  (D) mandatory

  (E) therAPeutic

  because 跟原因,第二个分句表结果

  (六)、目的与行动关系

  目的与行动关系 (to 不定式)

  1. To reflect the _____ of that nation’s spoken languages, its writers often make use of a mixture of dialects.

  (A) articulation

  (B) intonation

  (C) spontaneity

  (D) profundity

  (E) heterogeneity

  to 后面跟结果 第二个分句跟行动 有什么样的目的就有什么样的行动

  (七)、上下分句的关系

  上下分句的关系 (我喜欢上你了, 你被我看上了)

  1. The beauty of Mount Mckinley is usually cloaked: clouds ____ the summit nine days out of ten.

  (A) release

  (B) elevate

  (C) entangle

  (D) shroud

  (E) attain 

  上下分句的重复 被动不变主动 be cloaked 变主动的shroud



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