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详解SAT填空题:填空题黄金法则

2016-07-15来源: 互联网浏览量:
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  SAT填空做题黄金法则

  2.1 : 寻找重复

  既然空格的信息会在原文中重复,所以重复的方式成为我们关心的焦点,大家试比较下面两到例句:

  例1: Aleksandra Solzhenitsyn’s proved keenest when he accurately predicted that his book would someday appear in his native Russia.

  (A)foresight (B)nostalgia (C) folly (D)despair (E)artistry

  例 2: The new concert hall proved to be a : it was costly, acoustically unsatisfactory, and far too small.

  (A) colossus (B) milestone (C) debacle (D) consecration (E) fabrication

  这两道例句典型体现了不同的重复的方式,第一道例句由解释关系以及when连接词明确规定出空格应与predict同义,所以选foresight.第二道题用了冒号的整整一句话来描述concert的相关情况,要求考生自行总结为一个形容词填到空格中去。一场音乐会场地小,音响效果又不好,又昂贵的音乐会自然是大失败:debacle。

  每个空格在原句中都会有一个词或者一串词与之重复,我们称这个词为中心词。这种重复可以是同义直接重复,也可能是反义重复,这种中心词和空格之间的同义、反义的关系即为逻辑关系。所以我们解题时并不需要反反复复的阅读全句,而只需要找到中心词及逻辑关系即可。

  我们将一个句子形象地看成一条线,每个单词就是其上的一点。第一个例句用predict这个个词重复空格这个词,我们将之称为“点对点”;第二个例句用冒号后的一个句子重复空格这一次词,我们将之称为“线对点”。

  “点对点”例子

  例 3: Castillo‘s poetry has generated only enthusiastic response: praise from the general public and from the major critics.

  (A) condemnation (B) sarcasm (C) plaudits (D) irony (E) pathos

  解: praise 对应 plaudits

  例4:The Earth’s oceans sustain a of marine creatures: an abundance that makes the seas teem with life and activity.

  (A) melee (B) profusion (C) configuration (D) symmetry (E) dimension

  解:abundance对应profusion 或者 teem with 对应profusion

  “线对点”例子

  例 5:The editor‘s comment was not intended as a critic but as a by which she sough further clarification

  (A) query (B) confession (C) dismissal (D) condemnation (E) credo

  解:“she sough further clarification by”对应 query

  例6:Perhaps the most visible sign of the nature of the Cherokee nation was the fact that the women who led each clan picked the chief.

  (A) stoic (B) matriarchal (C) defensive (D) caustic (E) didactic

  解:the women who led each clan picked the chief 对应 matriarchal

  2.2 :排除干扰 抓住主干

  所谓干扰就是指主干以外的一切成分,如定语从句、同位语从句、分词短语作修饰语大的借此短语作修饰语,等等。这些都是我们阅读是需要跳过去的部分。有时候一个句子中这些成分多达几个,更是阅读时的障碍,应该毫不犹豫地跳过去,先提炼出句子的主干。这种能力是sat填空解题的基础,在sat填空的题目中,以下几项应该重点排除:人名 地名 年代 专有名词 无空格的插入语、定语从句。

  例7 Crazy Love, by Elias Miguel Munoz, is an novel: it takes the form of a series of letters.

  (A) archetypal (B) epistolary (C) inauspicious (D) inconspicuous (E) illusory

  解:排除Crazy Love, by Elias Miguel Munoz,的干扰 直接替换成It,再根据线对点法则选择与a series of letters 对应的epistolary

  例8 Rosita Peru, who rose to become the highest ranking female in the television industry, was

  recruited: Spanish language program producers courted her persistently.

  (A) indiscriminately (B) enigmatically (C) vicariously (D) rancorously (E) assiduously

  解:排除干扰 人名 无空格的定语从句 用A B替换 人名 题目则可以改写成

  A was recruited: B courted her persistently。一目了然:persistently对应assiduously

  例 9 Although hostile demonstrations and marred James Meredith’s 1962 enrollment at the University of Mississippi, the commencement ceremony in which he became the university’s first African American graduate was surprisingly .

  (A) discord.. tranquil (B) pomp.. daunting (C) banality.. conventional

  (D) turmoil.. controversial (E) serenity.. opportune

  解:排除干扰成分 人名 地名 年代 以及定语从句,可以把句子改写成:Although hostile demonstrations and marred A’s enrollment, the commencement ceremony was surprisingly .

  第一个空与demonstrations 取同义,选discord 第二个空与mar取反义,选tranquil

  例10 The stage director insisted that before the next performance the set be to eliminate its dinginess.

  (A) requisitioned (B) enlarged (C) refurbished (D) demolished (E) relocated

  解:找出句子的主干 句子可以改写为 The set is to eliminate its dinginess.

  to eliminate its dinginess.很快就可以把C refurbish 选出来



本文关键字:SAT填空,填空题黄金法则
编辑: alex
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