离本周六的SSAT考试只剩下几天时间啦,最后关头当然是要背点能提分的。本文第一部分小编为大家总结了十三大类类比关系;第二部分为大家介绍了类比关系在不知道单词具体意思时能采取哪些技巧。背到就是分啊,赶紧学起来吧!
一、类比关系总结
(一)组成关系
1. tile: mosaic :: stitch: sampler ( 二重对应:皆有图案感)
2. wire: filigree :: thread : lace ( 二重对应:皆有图案感)
3. groove: striated :: strand : braided (groove 条形槽,
striated 刻有条纹的; strand 绳子的一股,braided编成的)
4. symbols: rebus :: notes: score (notes音符,score 乐谱)
5. clay: porcelain :: flax: linen (flax亚麻,linen纱布)
6. ceramic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork(拼接物) ::wood:parquetry
7. flowers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile (皆有一根一根集成一束的感觉)
8.reports(files) : dossier :: teachers :faculty ::customers: clientele (注意
都是后者是前者的总称,且前者可数复数,后者不可数)
9. word : charade(字谜):: story:mime(滑稽喜剧)
10. pillar: colonnade:: person: queue::tone(note): chord
(chord: three or more musical tones soundedsimultaneously)
11. tree: forestry :: flower: horticulture
12. intimates: clique:: sheep:flock
(二)种属关系
1. alcove: recess(缺陷的总称)::dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower
2. subsidy: support :: debt : obligation (前者范畴小,后者范畴大,且均为财政范畴,二重对应)
3. lullaby: song :: diatribe: discourse
4. four-poster: bed :: convertible:automobile
5. portrait: painting :: biography: history(且都是对人的描写)
6. mercenary(雇佣兵):soldier :: hack(雇佣文人):writer
7. discography(唱片目录): list(目录):: hoe:tool
8. trumpet(小号): horn(号角)::tambourine(架子鼓):drum
9. limerick : poem :: lampoon: satire
10. salt: seasoning(调味品)
11. flint(打火石): stone
12. tulip: bulb(块茎植物)
13. tourquoise: gem :: violet : flower
(三)动宾关系
1. nurture: child :: cultivate: crop
2. accelerate: speed :: prolong: duration
3. equivocate: commitment::procrastinate:action
4. carve: turkey :: slice: cake
5. revise(润色、修改): manuscript:: retouch(装饰、润色): picture
6. disseminate: information:: foment :discontentment
7. subpoena: witness :: conscript(强制征兵):soldier(双重对应:强行叫来)
8. strike: medal :: mint(铸造): coin
9. abdicate: throne :: resign: office
10. assess: value :: plumb : depth
11. expedite: process :: accelerate: pace
12. illustrate: pictures :: particularize:details
13. obstruct : progress :: stunt(阻碍生长):growth
14. blow : horn :: pluck(拨琴): harp(竖琴)
(四)消除关系
1. quench/ extinguish : fire
2. mitigate: severe:: qualify: general (qualify使有资格,就能消除一般性)
3. assuage: sorrow:: dampen(泼冷水): ardor
4. ballast: instability:: purchase(支点):slippage
5. muffle: sound :: assuage: grief
6. perturb: serenity:: reassure: doubt
7. sterilization: micrograms::deforestation: trees
8. antidote: poison:: tonic(补品,兴奋剂):lethargy
9. renounce : pledge:: rescind :order
10. expiate: guilt :: correct: error
11. slake: thirst :: satiate: hunger
12. detoxification: poison::neutralization: acid
13. coutermand(撤销订货): order:: revoke(吊销):license(执照)
14. illuminate: darkness :: educate:ignorance (无知对黑暗,对的何等的精彩!)
15. pesticide: insect :: herbicide: plant
16. alloy: purity :: thin: density
17. mollify: anger:: hearten: dejection
18. clarify: misunderstand :: retract:erroneous
19. tedious: energy :: disturbing:composure
20. dissolved: clot :: dispersed: crowd (双重对应:clot 和crowd都有一团的感觉)对比:disengaged:chain
(五)事物及其功能
1. ballast : stability :: girder: support
2. foot: perambulate :: eye: observe
3. glue: seal :: manure(肥料): fertilize
4. blurb(大肆宣传): notice ::gloss : explanation
5. blazon: adorn
6. splint: immobilize :: duct(水渠): convey
7. ruler: measure :: scale(秤): weight:: yardstick(码尺):length :: gauge(气压计): pressure
8. die(模具): shaping ::drill : boring
9. parenthesis: explanation :: apostrophe:omission :: ellipsis: omission :: asterisk: annotation :: caret : interpolation
10. grandstand(正面看台):impress :: equivocate: deceive/mislead
11. autobiography : reminisce :: eulogy:praise
12. colander : drain
13. tonic: stimulate :: analgesic : deaden(缓和)::sedative: pacity :: antiseptic : sterilize
14. pillory: ridicule :: guillotine:execute
15. stockade(畜栏): enclosure ::pillar : support
(六)目的关系
1. study: learn :: search : find
2. mercenary(唯利是图的): money ::vindictive : revenge :: belligerent : fight(且皆为心理范畴)
3. hoax: deceive :: filibuster: delay(这个很重要!)
4. tender: acceptance :: exhibit :inspection
(tender: to present for acceptance)
5. stratagem : deceive :: concession :placate
6. mediation: compromise :: prosecution(起诉):conviction(定罪)
7. fertilize: grow :: immunize : resist
8. blandishment: coax :: medal : honor
9. distill: purity :: leaven(发面): volume
10. pretense: deceive :: admonition :reprove
11. oppose : thwart :: treat: cure