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SSAT写作备考:100个真题

2016-03-04来源: 互联网浏览量:
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  SSAT写作的时间是25分钟,考生最多花2-3分钟的时间进行审题,之后就必须迅速进行构思和写作了。写作类型以议论文为主。要在25分钟的时间内写出一篇出彩的议论文着实不易。总体来说SSAT的写作部分存在两大难点:

  1.表达观点并举例证明;

  2.迅速的构思能力(整个审题和构思过程不能超过5分钟)。

  接下来,我们具体分析一下SSAT写作部分的三大题型:

  1.谚语/Proverb

  题目:topic + assignment

  写作要求为:针对话题表明态度(agree or disagree);然后采用1-2个具体的例子支持观点,例子来源于考生自己的生活经验、他人的生活经验、时事、历史以及文学

  谚语题是这三种题型当中难度最大的一个。这种题难就难在学生对于谚语的理解。很多同学看到谚语题都不知道从何下手,因为一些同学根本就不明白这句谚语的意思是什么。另外,由于语言和文化上的差异,很多中国学生对于英语的谚语总是理解得不是非常到位,这就需要我们要进行大量的积累。

  2.陈述/Statement

  题目:topic + assignment

  写作要求为:针对话题表明态度(agree or disagree);然后采用1-2个具体的例子支持观点,例子来源于考生自己的生活经验、他人的生活经验、时事、历史以及文学

  陈述题是最简单的一种题型,这与我们中国学生在平时的课堂上练习的写作题非常类似。所以如果我们的学生在考试的时候遇到了陈述题,那对考生真的是一件幸事。

  3.开放性问题/Open Question

  开放性问题的类型多样,主要有以下两种模式:

  * 给出一个不完整的句子,让考生将该句话补充完整,并作为文章的开头继续写下去;

  * 给出一个问题让考生回答。这样的开放性问题主要来考察学生的思维的灵活程度。在进行这类题型的训练时,学生不要急于进行写作,一定要给自己多一点时间来进行思考,要尽量拓宽自己的思路,这样才能在考试的时候写出出色的文章。

  最后,我们再来看一下SSAT的写作结构。SSAT的写作结构跟雅思大作文以及托福独立写作的结构非常相似,同样是“总分总”的形式。我们建议学生写成四段式或五段式:

  1. 第一段是开头/Introduction,考生需要阐明自己的观点;

  2. 接下来是主体段落/Body,主体段落可以写2-3段,考生可以根据题目以及自己要论述的论点来决定写几段;

  3. 最后是结尾段/Conclusion,结尾段需要我们把整个文章进行总结。切记,结尾段不要再进行长篇的议论,要短小精干,同时还要注意点题。

  那么,我们如何才能写好一篇高分的SSAT作文呢?

  1.认真审题:审题是写好一篇作文的第一步,也是最关键的一步。SSAT的写作部分时间紧张,但是大家绝对不能在审题上缩减时间。

  2.学会构思:好的构思是打动考官和校方的最好武器。如果没有一个独特的思路和视角,你的作文很难让考官和校方“眼前一亮”。

  3.积累例证:考生要在平时注意积累大量的例证和写作素材。我们可以通过阅读书籍、收听新闻等方法来进行积累,另外还要学会观察自己的身边的事物,从生活中的小事中吸取灵感。

  4.研读范文:我们建议考生在考试之前认真研读范文。研读范文的目的不是让大家简单了解写作的思路和结构,而是要尝试模仿范文的写作手法,主要才能力争高分。

  5.锤炼语言:在我们中国学生学习英语的过程中,大家往往会被母语影响,从而写出一些中式的英文来。中式英文在考试中是非常大的忌讳。大家需要在不断练习地道的英语,摒弃中式英语。

  同时,大家还要学会积累好词好句。好词往往不是一些不太常用的大词、偏词或难词,好词通常都是用得恰到好处的、用得很精彩的词汇。好句就是很多文学名著中的经典句或是名人名言。这些都需要在日常的练习中进行积累。

  6.坚持练习:写作属于输出型的语言技能,这类技能最需要的就是坚持不懈的练习。我们从来没有听说有学生通过短期的学习就迅速突破了写作,所以大家一定要在考前坚持进行写作训练,打好写作基本功,这样才能在写作部分取得理想的分数。

  最后,为大家整理了历年SSAT写作真题,同学们可自行感受一下~

  谚语类

  1. The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.

  2. Every cloud has a silver lining.

  3. Actions speak louder than words.

  4. Haste makes waste.

  5. Two heads are better than one.

  6. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

  7. The best things in life are free.

  8. All that glitters is not gold.

  9. All things are difficult before they are easy.

  10. Practice makes perfect.

  11. Nothing can be gained without some loss.

  12. Winter comes fast on the lazy.

  13. Honesty is the best policy.

  14. The first step is the hardest.

  15. To destroy is easier than to build.

  16. Without valley there will be no peak.

  17. Winning isn’t everything.

  18. It is better to give than to receive.

  19. Look before you leap.

  20. Be careful what you ask for because you may get it.

  21. You get what you pay for.

  22. In order to see the rainbow, you must endure the rain.

  23. No pain, no gain.

  24. Bad thing never dies.

  25. Neither a borrower nor a lender be.

  26. The end justifies the means.

  陈述类

  1. Free speech on the Internet should be protected at all costs.

  2. We learn more from mistakes than from our success.

  3. Thanks to technological advances, the world is getting smaller every day.

  4. Capital punishment serves no purpose and should be ended.

  5. Tougher registrations should be imposed on buying handguns.

  6. Voting is such an important responsibility that all citizens should be required to vote in every election.

  7. We have become too dependent on technology in our lives today.

  8. Education means developing the mind, not stuffing the memory.

  9. The most important qualities of a hero are bravery, compassion, and selflessness.

  10. We can reduce the level of violence in society today by stronger gun control.

  11. Sports in a school should be considered as important as academics.

  12. Travelling is one way to learn about other cultures.

  13. Studying the past is one way to prepare for the future.

  14. Pets provide more for owners than owners provide for the animals.

  15. Students should wear uniforms to school.

  16. Everyone should be computer literate.

  17. Every day we have new things to learn.

  18. A person is known by his or her friends.

  19. If a job is worth doing, it is worth doing well.

  20. It is better to study with your eyes than with your ears.

  21. Going backwards is the best way for us to move forwards.

  22. Where you have been is not as important as where you are going.

  23. People talk faster when they don’t know what to say.

  24. Common things are more useful than normal education.

  25. A person’s greatest limitation is bad attitude.

  26. It is easier to succeed by doing less.

  27. People rarely stand up for what they believe.

  28. It’s not what you do, but how well you do it.

  29. Experience is the best teacher.

  30. Cooperation is better than competition.

  31. Good ideas often come as jokes.

  32. People learn more from experience than books.

  33. No student is immune to peer pressure.

  34. Some people care too much.

  35. Simple questions are the hardest to answer.

  36. Preparation is the secret of success.

  37. Taking risks is an important part of learning.

  38. The act of kindness, however small, is never worthless.

  39. Any problem can be solved with a little more effort and a positive attitude.

  40. Behind a funny joke, oftentimes there is a deep meaning.

  41. It is better to know when to exit than when to enter.

  42. Argument is the worst kind of conversation.

  43. People dislike all things that are unfamiliar.

  44. Being curious is more important than cleverness or talent.

  45. It is better to find a remedy than to find a fault.

  46. People learn most about themselves by observing others.

  47. When faced with a problem, the easiest way is to act, but the smartest way is to think.

  48. Change is the most difficult thing in the world.

  49. People learn something new every day.

  50. The best way to overcome fear is to take action.

  51. It is difficult to transform thoughts into action.

  52. Being alone and being lonely are two different things.

  53. A day without reading is a wasted day.

  54. Nothing of value could be created without effort.

  55. The books that help you are those which make you think most.

  56. People change without telling each other.

  57. Times change and people changes with them.

  58. Preparation is the secret of success.

  59. If you like the rainbow you have to accept the rain.

  60. More failure results from doing too much rather than too little.

  61. Taking risks is an important part of learning.

  62. Good advice is almost always ignored.

  63. Being happy is the same as being perfect.

  64. Some small acts to you means a lot to others.

  65. To think is easy, to do is hard.

  66. Listening is easier than speaking.

  67. Silence is overwhelming.

  开放类

  1. How can we help the elderly in our community?

  2. What I value most in life is…

  3. Pretend you and your family could go any place you wanted for one day. Where would you go? What would you do?

  4. The event that most changed my life was… Explain why.

  5. I never felt better than when I…

  6. If I could visit another city, I would choose…

  7. What matters more? The things you know or the things you do not.

  8. If you can meet a person in the past, which one would you like to meet?

  9. If you could be alive at any time in history, when would it be and why?

  10. Which 3 literary figures would you invite to dinner and why?

  11. Who is one literary character with whom you identify strongly and why?

  12. The opinions of one’s peers can be influential on one’s behavior. Is this good or bad?

  13. The greatest sorrows are those we cause ourselves, is this true?

  14. If you could do something over again, what would it be and why?

  15. What children's book do you remember well and why?

  故事类

  1. They didn’t think they would be able to do it.

  2. He seemed very confused, so she tried to explain.

  3. She walked away without her bag.



本文关键字:SSAT写作备考,SSAT写作真题
编辑: alex
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