托福阅读中有一项拿分大项目就是词汇题,词汇题可以应用上下文推测和直接看题找同义词的方式来完成。题目数量多占分数多,如果对词汇把握良好是一个非常大的提分项目。那么托福2017年阅读的词汇都考了什么呢?让我们一起来看看!(前面为题干词汇,后面为标准答案)
F
192 facets forms
193 faithfully accurately
194 favorable advantageous
195 favored preferred
196 feat achievement
197 features aspects
198 fluctuations variations
199 fluid liquid
200 focused concentrated
201 formulate investigate
202 fortunately luckily
203 found wanting judged inadequate
204 foundation basis
205 founding building/establishment
206 fragile delicate
207 fragments pieces
208 fulfills achieves
209 furnished equipped
210 furthermore in addition
G
211 garment article of clothing
212 generally usually
213 generating producing
214 gradual slow
215 gradually slowly
H
216 harness utilize
217 hastened hurried/rushed/sped up
218 hazardous dangerous
219 hence thus
220 hierarchy system of ranking
221 his imitator the people who copied him(语境中的含义)
222 honored respected
I
223 ideal perfect
224 identical the same
225 identifiable recognizable
226 immense enormous/huge
227 imminent about to happen
228 immune to unaffected by
229 implications consequences
230 impressive remarkable
231 improbable unlikely
232 impulse to push toward
233 in isolation alone
234 in retrospect in reconsidering the past/think in reconsideration
235 inadvertently accidentally/unintentionally
236 inanimate lifeless
237 incentive motivation
238 inconclusive not definitive
239 inconspicuous not easily noticed
240 indefinitely endlessly
241 indispensable essential
242 inevitable unavoidable
243 inevitably necessarily
244 ingenious clever
245 ingenuity inventiveness
246 ingestion swallowing
247 inhabitant resident
248 inherent built-in
249 inhospitable unlikely
250 initially at first
251 initiate introduce/start/begin
252 innovation change
253 insisting stating forcefully
254 install put in place
255 intact whole/without breaking into pieces
256 integral essential
257 integrated combined
258 integration unit
259 intend plan
260 intense extreme/strong
261 intermittently periodically
262 interpret understand
263 intricate complex
264 intriguing fascinating
265 intrusive unwelcome
266 invariable always
267 investigate examine
268 isolated widely separated
J
269 jeopardized endangered
K
270 keen intense/sharp
271 kept in check prevented
L
272 launched started
273 leftover remaining
274 lucrative profitable
M
275 magnitude extent
276 maintained claimed
277 maintaining keeping
278 manageable easy to handle
279 manifestations expressions
280 manipulate handle/skillfully use
281 margins limits
282 massively extensively/substantially
283 matches agrees with
284 mechanisms means
285 mere only
286 methodically systematically
287 mimic reproduce
288 mobilize put into action
289 modest relatively small
290 modify change
291 monumental enormous
292 moral lesson
293 more robust stronger
294 motivated encouraged
295 motives reasons
296 mutual shared
N
297 Nonetheless even so
298 notorious for well-known for
O
299 oblige force
300 observation finding
301 obsolete out of date
302 obtained gathered
303 obvious clear
304 occasionally sometimes
305 on balance overall
306 ongoing continuing
307 optimal ideal
308 optimal favorable
309 optimum ideal
310 ornamented decorated
311 outbreak sudden increase
P
312 painstakingly with great effort
313 parallel develop at the same time and rate/match
314 peak high point
315 peculiar to unique to
316 perceive see
317 perfected completed/improved
318 periodically at regular intervals of time
319 permanent constant
320 perplexing puzzling
321 persistent lasting
322 persuasive convincing
323 pertinent relevant
324 pierced broke through
325 pioneering original
326 plague cause trouble for
327 plausible reasonable
328 plentiful abundant/numerous
329 pointed out stated
330 posed presented
331 potential possible
332 pragmatic practical
333 precise accurate
334 predominantly mainly
335 predominate are in the majority
336 preeminent main
337 prelude to introductory step to
338 preponderance majority
339 prerequisite requirement
340 presumably it is reasonable to assume/probably
341 presumed supposed
342 prevail dominate
343 prevailing dominant
344 profound strong
345 profoundly deeply
346 prohibit prevent
347 prolonged extended
348 promote encourage
349 promoting encouraging
350 prone to subject to
351 proper appropriate
352 properties characteristics
353 proponents supporters
354 proportion size
355 prosperous successful
356 proximate close distance from
357 proximity closeness
358 pursue practice
359 pursuit possession
360 put up with tolerate
R
361 radically extremely
362 rebound recover
363 recognized accepted
364 reconcile bring together
365 recover to return to normal
366 refine improve
367 refinement improvement
368 regimes governments
369 reinforcing strengthening
370 related to in proportion to
371 relatively comparatively
372 relentless without pause
373 reliance dependence
374 rely depend
375 remarkable impressive
376 remarkably close extremely close
377 remnants remainders
378 remote distant/isolated
379 renowned famous
380 repel drive away
381 repetitive happening many times
382 replicating copying
383 resolved settled
384 respective in the order presented
385 restricted limited
386 resultant consequent
387 retained kept
388 retention keeping
389 revealed showed
390 revered greatly admired
391 rival competing
392 robust healthy
393 roughly approximately
394 routine common
395 routinely often/regularly
396 rudimentary elementary/primitive/simple
397 ruled out excluded
S
398 sabotaged intentionally damaged
399 scarcity of lacking in
400 scarcity insufficiency
401 scattered distributed/spread apart
402 scenario version of events
403 secreted created(语境中的含义)
404 scrutiny close observation
405 securing getting
406 segregated separated
407 seldom rarely
408 self-sufficiency independence
409 self-sufficient independent
410 sensitive to responsible for
411 sentimental emotional
412 severely greatly
413 severity harshness/seriousness
414 shallow having little depth
415 significance importance
416 significant considerable
417 simultaneously at the same time
418 skeptical doubtful
419 soar increase
420 sophisticated complex
421 sophistication complexity
422 sparse thinly distributed
423 specified stated/typical
424 spectacular remarkable
425 speculate understand/guess
426 stamina endurance
427 startled surprised
428 stationary fixed
429 steadily continuously
430 stimulated encouraged
431 striking dramatic/noteworthy
432 subdue defeat
433 submerged put under water
434 subsequent later
435 subsistence survival
436 substantial significant
437 substantially largely/significantly
438 succeeding following
439 sufficient adequate/enough
440 suitable appropriate
441 supplement add to
442 supplementary additional
443 surge sharp rise/sudden growth
444 surplus excess/extra/the amount that exceed
445 suspicion distrust
446 sustain continue/support
447 swift fast/quick
448 synthesizing combining
T
449 tactic strategy/method
450 take precedence over have greater importance than
451 task job
452 tending taking care of
453 thereby consequently
454 thus as a result/therefore/in this way/consequently
455 transparent images can be seen through them without obstruction
456 triggered initiated
457 triggering starting
458 twenty or so roughly twenty
459 typically specifically
460 typified characterized
U
461 ultimately eventually
462 unambiguous clear
463 undesirable unsatisfactory
464 undoubtedly certainly
465 unethical improper
466 unfavorable disadvantageous
467 uniform constant
468 unintentional accidental/unplanned
469 unprecedented never seen before
470 unpredictable uncertain
471 unpromising unfavorable
472 unrivaled unequaled
473 vacated emptied
474 vanishes disappears
475 vast huge
476 velocity speed
477 verging bordering
478 verifying confirming
479 vicinity neighborhood/region
480 virtually almost completely
481 vulnerable unprotected
W
482 was heightened increased
483 widespread common
484 witnessed experienced
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