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2011托福考试辅导:语法讲解(47)

2011-06-30来源: 满分网浏览量:
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  第三节 宾语

  1. 若谓语动词是及物的,那么及物动词后面一定要接宾语。宾语大部分由名词和代词的宾格充当,也可是动名词、不定式等

  如:He found a ladybird in his pencil-box.

  I don’t want to disturb you.

  2. 宾语补足语

  有相当一部分动词的宾语之后还需要补足语,宾语和补足语之间逻辑上是主谓关系,补足语可由名词、形容词、不定式等构成。

  如:He found it necessary.

  He asks me to help her.

  TOEFL集中考的是make及make possible:

  make的宾语之后多接形容词作补足语,如:make…clear, make…possible;也可接名词,如:make…a man, make…a doctor

  make…possible的重考率较高,值得单独讲解,其实弄清了make possible的用法,也就不难举一反三了。

  牢记make possible的三种形式:

  1. make+名词+possible;

  His financial aid makes this trip possible.

  2. make+possible+名词(名词短语较长时)

  His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student’s entering of the world famous

  university.

  3. make it possible (for sb.)to do (见形式宾语部分)

  The father’s hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive better education.

  例题:

  (1)

  A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.

  应改为:making possible

  解释:make possible已有名词宾语renditions, 无需用形式宾语it, 宾语因较长而置于possible之后

  (2)

  The United States Congress made Washington, D.C., ---- in 1800.

  (A) after the government center

  (B) of the government center

  (C) the center of government

  (D) then the center of government

  答案:C

  解释:空格处需要make的宾语Washington, D.C.的补足语,选项中只有C名词词组符合题意;D中的then是多余的



本文关键字:托福考试,托福语法,美国留学
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