托福阅读句子简化题应该是托福阅读中比较简单的题型,因为考生可以只看句子解题,而不需要再回归原文;但是很多考生因为句子长感觉这类题型太难。为大家带来句子简化题解题的关键—逻辑解题的相关介绍。
托福阅读中有两类题目是直接考察逻辑的,一个是插入句子题,另一个就是句子简化题。依靠逻辑解题可以更加高效。常用的解答句子简化题的逻辑有因果、转折、并列、让步等。比如句子:But as more and more accumulations of strata were cataloged in more and more places, it became clear that the sequences of rocks sometimes differed from region to region and that no rock type was ever going to become a reliable time marker throughout the world.虽然句子很长,但是不难看出主句的主要逻辑是并列,逻辑对象分别是the sequences of rocks sometimes differed from region to region 以及no rock type was ever going to become a reliable time marker throughout the world.
解答托福阅读句子简化题的步骤是:
1、看原句的主要逻辑和次要逻辑
2、对比选项是否符合原句主要逻辑和次要逻辑,排除一些选项
3、如果还不能确定答案,看是否同样符合原句逻辑关系对象
比如TPO21托福阅读题目原句:The temperature increased dramatically in a short period of time (years rather than centuries), allowing for a growth of the hunting-gathering population due to the abundance of resources.
选项一:The resources needed by the growing hunting and gathering population increased rapidly once temperatures rose.
选项二:Dramatic temperature increases and the simultaneous growth of the hunting and gathering population led to the need for more resources.
选项三:Higher temperatures led to the existence of increased resources, thus enabling the hunting and gathering population to grow.
选项四:The dramatic temperature increase occurred during the few years when abundant resources allowed the hunting and gathering population to grow.
分析:原句的逻辑相关词有allowing for和due to,其中allowing for指示的因果关系是原句主要逻辑,逻辑关系表示成:The temperature increased引起the abundance of resources接着引起a growth of the hunting-gathering population;对比选项,选项一因果关系不成立,选项二、四因果关系对象混乱,选项三正确。
在利用托福阅读逻辑解答句子简化题时要注意的是:很多情况下句子中的逻辑关系是不明显的,比如上个题目中的allow for和due to;而且考生还要注意的是不要看到同样的逻辑关系词就急着选,多数句子简化题需要判断到上面步骤的第三步才能解题。
以上就是为大家带来的利用逻辑解答托福阅读句子简化题的相关介绍,考生要学会这种高效解题的方法,希望对大家有用。
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