2018年6月10日托福考试难度怎么样？托福写作部分考了什么话题？

　　独立写作：

　　你的大学要让新生了解、适应学校生活。新生有两个选择：(重复2017年9月23日)

　　1. attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus, and it will begin before you have the classes;

　　2. meeting regularly in your first year with a student in your major field who has entered the university for several years.

　　这是一道典型的校园类话题，相对来说比较容易。如果选择第2个选项，可以写的理由是：

　　1. 学长学姐更有经验，可以定期交流学习和课外活动等方面的经验;

　　2. 学长学姐可以提供选择的专业相关的信息，比如选什么课，如何为未来的职业做好准备;

　　3. 虽然orientation在开学之前，但是熟悉适应的时间很短，只有一周时间，了解不深入;

　　综合写作重复2014.03.23

　　Topic: Whether the declining of bison was caused by the European American settlers.

　　Reading：About bison,a kind of animal,something like cattle or horse.The passage suggests that the declining bison was due to the European American settlers:

　　1.When European American cross prairies,they hunted bison as food because there is no food in prairies.

　　2.They brought cattle and horses,which competed with bison for resources.

　　3.The evolving technology,especially guns,let hunters kill several bison in a short time.

　　Listening：The professor contradicts each of these three points:

　　1.The European American moved from east to west,but the bison decline in the western part of America.The pattern of how bison disappeared gradually was different from that of movement of European.American.

　　2.Bison have double furs covering their bodies and unique head structure,which allow them to live in harsher and colder areas.The areas were unreachable for cattle and horses.How could different spices compete with each other in separate territories?

　　3.The advanced technology should not be blame worthy for the decreasing bison.The ancient methods are as effectively as guts.Skilled ancient American hunters could kill several bison with short intervals.

　　阅读主要观点提取：

　　总论点：大量欧裔美国人居住到美国西部草原使得北美野牛大量减少。

　　分论点一：欧裔美国人在迁徙的过程中，将北美野牛作为一种食物。

　　分论点二：欧裔美国人迁徙时携带的家畜和北美野牛抢草吃，所以使得北美野牛可以吃的草越来越少，数量不断下降。

　　分论点三：随着科技的进步，出现了半自动手枪。这种枪可以连发好几颗子弹，所以新迁入的欧裔美国人使用这种手枪可以捕杀更多野牛，使得野牛数量不断减少。

　　听力主要观点提取：

　　总论点：阅读中夸大了欧裔美国人对北美野牛的影响。

　　分论点一：欧裔美国人迁徙的路线和北美野牛减少的位置图不相符。迁徙者是从东往西移动，然后北美野牛是从西部开始减少的。如果是由于迁徙者大量食用北美野牛，应该是草原东部的野牛最先减少。

　　分论点二：北美野牛可以生存在十分寒冷的地区，它们有很厚的皮毛和尖尖的角帮助它们吃厚厚雪层下面的草。然而，在如此寒冷的地方，那些家畜是无法生存的，所以不可能由于它们的到来使得北美野牛数量减少。

　　分论点三：美国本土人使用的弓箭也可以像半自动手枪那样短时间内杀死很多野牛。所以，不会因为半自动手枪的出现，使得北美野牛被杀害更多。

　　>>>2018年6月10日托福真题回忆及分析汇总