2018年7月7日托福考试难度怎么样？托福阅读部分考了什么？啄木鸟教育老师为大家带来关于本次托福阅读考试的专业分析，希望对大家有帮助！

　　综合点评

　　相较之前，这一场托福阅读整体难度不是特别大，所考查的话题内容有些也是近半年来高频重复的，比如太阳系的形成，工业革命，火星生命等。但有些话题是之前不常出现的，比如说人体营养物的构成。总的来说，阅读的难度仍保持平稳，背好单词，多精读分析才是提分的王道。

　　Passage one

　　学科分类天文类

　　题目whether Mars had liquid water

　　内容回忆文章探讨火星上到底有没有水，中间讲了通过月球和火星的陨石撞击对比来测火星的年纪，之后有讲火星的地貌。

　　参考阅读相似篇章TPO8: Running Water on Mars

　　Passage two

　　学科分类农业

　　题目The method of farming in the Mediterranean

　　内容回忆讲北地中海的农民耕地的方法在不断提升，包括耕地的工具，使用马的方法还有用mill。

　　参考阅读Agriculture is the cultivation of land and breeding of animals and plants to provide food, fiber, medicinal plants and other products to sustain and enhance life.[1] Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science. The history of agriculture dates back thousands of years; people gathered wild grains at least 105,000 years ago, and began to plant them around 11,500 years ago, before they became domesticated. Pigs, sheep, and cattle were domesticated over 10,000 years ago. Crops originate from at least 11 regions of the world. Industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture has in the past century come to dominate agricultural output, though about 2 billion people worldwide still depend on subsistence agriculture.

　　Modern agronomy, plant breeding, agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and technological developments have sharply increased yields from cultivation, but at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage. Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about animal welfare and environmental damage through contributions to global warming, depletion of aquifers, deforestation, antibiotic resistance, and growth hormones in industrially produced meat. Genetically modified organisms are widely used, although they are banned in several countries.

　　The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials (such as rubber). Classes of foods include cereals (grains), vegetables, fruits, oils, meat, milk and eggs. Over one third of the world's workers are employed in agriculture, second only to the service sector, although the number of agricultural workers in developed countries has decreased significantly over the past several centuries.

　　Passage three

　　学科分类天文类

　　题目Formation of the solar system

　　内容回忆文章讲述了太阳系的形成过程与原因，有潮汐作用力说和星云说两种，反驳了潮汐力说(如果成立，filament会disperse)，主要证实星云说也说了特点。

　　参考阅读Solar System

　　所考词汇

　　in retrospect = think in reconsideration

　　velocity = speed

　　intense = extreme

　　scenario = a version of events

　　intricate = complex

　　pursuit = possession

　　inadvertently = unintentionally

　　constant = regularly occurring

　　surge = sudden growth

　　Passage four

　　学科分类文化类

　　题目Methods of exhibits Protection

　　内容回忆博物馆通过降低亮度来保护展品，但是中间存在许多问题比如灯光太暗 游客看不清楚。

　　Passage　five

　　学科分类化学类

　　题目The Composition of Chemicals

　　内容回忆这篇文章讲一个人研究了许多方法探索蛋白质脂肪和碳水化合物的构成，目的就是为了让穷人也能够摄入营养，后人都在用他的方法，但是他的方法也有问题比如不够准确，所以科学家们又提升了一下这个方法。

　　Passage　six

　　学科分类生物类

　　题目Desert Creatures’ Adaptation to Harsh Weather

　　内容回忆这篇文章主要讲述了沙漠中的生物对恶劣气候的适应，分植物和动物两类。

　　所考词汇

　　Concept = idea

　　Proximate = close distance from

　　Correlated = associated

　　Jeopardize = endangered

　　Optimum = deal

　　Apparent = seeming

　　Delicate = carefully protected

　　Monumental = enormous

　　本文解析部分由环球教育 南京学校付娆老师原创，转载请注明作者及出处。

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