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　　数字 digit

　　奇数 odd number

　　偶数 even number

　　整数 integer, whole number

　　正整数 positive integer

　　连续整数 consecutive(following one after the other in order) integer

　　自然数 natural number

　　非零数 nonzero

　　正数 positive number

　　负数 negative number

　　有理数 rational(involving only multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction and only a finite number of times)

　　无理数 irrational(a number that can be expressed as an infinite decimal with no set of consecutive digits repeating itself indefinitely and that cannot be expressed as the quotient of two integers)

　　实数 real number

　　加 addition

　　合数 composite(made up of distinct parts) number

　　质数 prime number

　　因子 factor, divisor

　　公因子 common factor

　　质因数 prime factor

　　公约数 common divisior

　　最大公约数 the greatest common divisor GCD

　　公倍数 common multiple

　　最小公倍数 the least common multiple LCM

　　乘 multiply

　　乘数 multiplier

　　几倍 times

　　A是B的两倍 twice as many A as B

　　A是B的3/2倍 3/2 as many A as B

　　A比B多20%，(A-B)/B=20%A is 20% more than B

　　除以 divide

　　除数 divisor

　　商 quotient(the number resulting from the division of one number by another)

　　余数 remainder

　　整除 divisibility

　　可整除的 divisible by， evenly divisible

　　小数 decimals(numbered or proceeding by tens: a : based on the number 10 especially : expressed in or utilizing a decimal system especially with a decimal point b : subdivided into 10th or 100th units)

　　小数点 decimal point

　　分数 fractions(a numerical representation (as 3/4, 5/8, or 3.234) indicating the quotient of two numbers)

　　循环小数 reccuring decimal

　　有限小数 terminating decimal

　　分子 numerator(the part of a fraction that is above the line and signifies the number to be divided by the denominator)

　　分母 denominator(the part of a fraction that is below the line and that functions as the divisor of the numerator)

　　真分数 proper faction

　　假分数 improper fraction

　　带分数 mixed number

　　个位数 units' digit

　　十位数 tens' digit

　　百位数 hundreds' digit

　　两位数 2-digit number

　　十进制 decimalism, decimal notation, an integer in base 10 notation

　　十分位 tenth, tenths' digit

　　以上就是啄木鸟小编为同学们带来的文章，希望大家获得了自己想要知道的信息。祝同学们学习顺利、取得理想分数，拿到梦想的offer!