小编为大家整理了新SAT写作常用术语及新SAT写作修辞手法汇总。evidence 是包括事实、例子、引用等能够支持文章主题的论据。考生需要找出evidence，并且说明evidence对文章主题的作用。reasoning是用evidence进行论证的过程。通过归纳、演绎等论证过程，使得evidence能够为主题服务。除了理性的论证，也会使用一些修辞手法或者词汇选择的技巧来诉诸情感，引起读者的共鸣。常用的修辞手法有用典、明喻、暗喻、拟人、讽刺、平行结构、反问、夸张等20种。通过使用这些修辞手法，作者的想法得到更好的表现，读者也会被作者所打动。

　　Kinds of Evidences证据

　　Fact (事实)

　　术语解析：对于事实的客观描述。

　　举例：Already the World Health Organization classifies working the night shift as a probable human carcinogen, and the American Medical Association has voiced its unanimous support for “light pollution reduction efforts and glare reduction efforts at both the national and state levels.” Our bodies need darkness to produce the hormone melatonin, which keeps certain cancers from developing, and our bodies need darkness for sleep. (Fact)

　　Example (例子)

　　术语解析：帮助解释一个宏观描述的细节或实例。

　　举例：The rest of the world depends on darkness as well, including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds, insects, mammals, fish and reptiles. Some examples are well known—the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs—and some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the world’s flora. Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night, wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making. (Example)

　　Statistics (数据)

　　术语解析：用来表现信息的具体数据。

　　举例：In 2001 the National Association of Manufacturers polled (statistic) its members on skill deficiencies among employees. Among hourly workers, poor reading skills ranked second, and 38 percent of employers complained that local schools inadequately taught reading comprehension.

　　Quotation (引用)

　　术语解析：在文章中使用的名人说过或写过的话;分为直接引用和间接引用。

　　举例：Dr. Michael Karsten, a Dutch physician who said he had prescriber anabolic steroids to hundreds of world-class athletes, states, “If you are especially gifted, you may win once, but from my experience you can’t continue to win without drugs. The field is just too filled with drug users”.(direct quotation) Dr. Michael Karsten, a Dutch physician who said he had prescribed anabolic steroids to hundreds of world-class athletes, stated that if athletes were especially gifted, they might win once, but from his experience they couldn't continue to win without drugs. He asserted that the field was-just too filled with drug users. (indirect quotation)

　　Style and Tone修辞手法

　　1.生动形象的Simile(明喻)

　　推荐阅读：新SAT写作万能例子及常见术语与修辞手法汇总