2015年10月3日SAT亚洲卷写作考题：

　　Should people’s achievements be judged according to how much they help people?

　　在啄木鸟教育上过SAT写作培训班的童鞋见到这个题目应该会窃喜一阵的吧~因为只要按照老师教过的三步走，见招拆招，是很容易把这个题目进行分类解答的。

　　第一步：划出关键词key words

　　除去形容词介词等，将注意力集中在名词实义动词上，会看出这道题的关键部分有：achievements，judge，help people。也就是考核了个人的成就和帮助他人即利他主义的逻辑关系。根据啄木鸟培训体系，划出关键词是解题的第一步也是最重要的一步，由于同类型题都存在词汇替换和paraphrase，所以这是进行正确归类的基础。

　　第二步：根据关键词进行题目分类

　　啄木鸟培训班上老师反复提到就是SAT写作的题型分类。啄木鸟教育在历年的写作真题的严谨分析下将近百道题目分成八种常考类型，使得学生的备考有了更明确的方向。根据第一步里面的关键词划分，很容易将题目划在道德责任及个人成功的类型之下。

　　因为请对比如下题目：

　　2005.11

　　Has the acquisition of money and possessions replaced more meaningful ways of measuring our achievement?

　　2008.12

　　Do we only help others in order to help ourselves in some way?

　　2009.3

　　Does being ethical make it hard to be successful?

　　2009.5

　　Are people best defined by what they do?

　　2011.5

　　Does every individual have an obligation to think seriously about important matters, even when doing so may be difficult?

　　2012.1

　　Should people be treated according to what they are capable of achieving instead of what they have actually done?

　　2012.12

　　Should leaders be judged according to how well they treat people?

　　不难得出，这类题目总的思路是一致的：根据马洛的需求定律，作为社会的成员，人的最终需求即self-actualization，自我实现。因而金钱，名誉，地位不能作为衡量人的价值的标准，是否是有价值有意义的存在应该以对社会做出了多少贡献来衡量。至此，对于题目的分析和理解已经完成一大半，剩下要做的就是回忆啄木鸟培训体系中针对这一类题型下面老师分析过的例子，稍加改写就可以运用了。

　　第三步：整理例子，综合运用

　　最后一步就是例子的整理，使之完全符合题目。首先需要回忆的是在这类题型下面我们都有那些离子的积累。上过啄木鸟培训课程的同学会很容易列举出：Angelina Jolie，Audrey Hepburn, Schindler's List, Mother Teresa, Rafic Hariri, Florence Nightingale等等。

　　以Rafic Hariri,为例子

　　1. A government has limited capital for its public system inclusive of aid for the unemployed, health care, and transport systems. Usually, governments budget for unemployment exceed any other field.

　　2.However, individuals can resourcefully solve this problem. Rafic Hariri, a Lebanese politician, delved into the unemployment intricate problem in Lebanon and became the role model for many young educated people.

　　3.Hariri has provided freshly graduates with job opportunities by establishing firms and companies.

　　4.Such a practice diminished the number of the unemployed in my country and led to the revitalization of the economy.

　　在掌握了以上基本素材以后，根据题目改写相应的过渡句和点题的句子就可以了。

　　希望同学们都可以掌握SAT写作的三步走，结合啄木鸟培训体系的题型分类，在年底刷出自己满意的成绩~