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SSAT阅读备考之诗歌知识点

2016-05-09来源: 互联网浏览量:
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  纵观所有有影响力的北美入学考试,考察诗歌这种体裁的也只有SSAT考试。其实在美国的许多私立中学,8年级就开始开设诗歌阅读的课程,所以在SSAT阅读中考察诗歌也是顺理成章的。今天,小编为大家剖析诗歌当中押韵的奥秘。

  什么是押韵?

  Rhyme 押韵:押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定音韵效果的诗歌写作手法。

  常见的押韵分哪几类?

  1.尾韵:

  尾韵是最常见、最重要的押韵方式,分为三种: 联韵、交叉韵和同韵

  联韵: AABB

  I shot an arrow into the air,

  It fell to earth, I knew not where;

  For, so swiftly it flew, the sight

  Could not follow it in its flight.

  交叉韵: ABAB

  Sunset and evening star,

  And one clear call for me!

  And may there be no moaning of the bar,

  When I put out to sea.

  同韵:

  The woods are lovely, dark and deep,

  But I have promises to keep,

  And miles to go before I sleep

  And miles to go before I sleep.

  2.头韵:

  头韵是指一行或一节诗中几个词开头的辅音相同,形成押韵

  The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew

  The furrow followed free,

  We were the first that ever burst

  Into the silent sea

  作者使用了辅音f, b, s 头韵生动写出船在海上轻快航行的景象

  3.内韵:

  内韵是指词与词之间元音的重复形成内部押韵

  Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king,

  Then blooms each things, then maids dance in a ring,

  Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing:

  Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!

  这节诗中/i/ 与/in/ 重复照应,呈现出一派欢乐祥和气氛



本文关键字:SSAT阅读,诗歌知识点
编辑: chu
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