81.All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools.
所有的家长都必须无偿地为子女的学校花费时间。
82.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少留学一个学期。
否定。大多数专业没有必要。分专业，分情况考虑。
1. 考古，罗马史等等，有必要，无可厚非。
2. 国际合作项目，则比较有益处。
3. 如果家庭不允许，不可强求。
4. 大多数专业没必要，因为打基础阶段在哪里都一样，而本国大学完全可以满足，基础很重要，因此没必要出国。
要分情况考虑，完全不是强求的。
83.Teachers' salaries should be based on the academic performance of their students.
教师的薪水应该基于学生的学业成绩。
否定。分情况。
中小学。
大学。
84.It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.
当今任何社会已经不再可能将任何在世的人标榜为英雄人物。
85.Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.
有些人认为，为了保证社会繁荣，相比个体民众的安乐，社会整体的成功更为重要。也有人认为，一个社会的繁荣，只能通过社会民众的安乐来衡量。
86.Some people believe that government officials must carry out the will of the people they serve. Others believe that officials should base their decisions on their own judgment.
有些人认为政府官员应该遵从大众的意愿。也有人认为政府官员依靠自己的判断做决定。
87.Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.
Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.
结论：任何被称作事实的信息都应该被怀疑，因为它们很可能在将来被证明是错误的。
原因：很多被人们称作是事实的信息结果是错误的。
中立。分情况，有些该怀疑，有些不该怀疑。
1. 应该用一颗冷静的头脑去怀疑周围生活中的信息，因为知识爆炸，信息爆炸，鱼龙混杂，应该冷静的辨别真伪。技术手段不够，主管态度问题，决定了新闻等信息不一定正确。
2. 科学上必须有怀疑的态度才能进步。伽利略，牛顿。
3. 不能过分的怀疑，否则将阻碍发展。巨人肩膀，基础知识。进一步学习。
88.Claim: Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of their citizens are hungry or unemployed.
Reason: It is inappropriate—and, perhaps, even cruel—to use public resources to fund the arts when people's basic needs are not being met.
结论：当有公民为饥饿和失业所困时，政府需要中止对艺术的资助。
原因：当人们的基本需求得不到保障时，使用公共资源扶持艺术是不合适的，甚至是残忍的。
89.Claim: Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system.
Reason: Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts or minds.
结论：现代社会的很多问题不能通过司法途径解决。
原因：法律无法改变人们的感情和思想。
肯定。法律仅仅是最低标准。
1. 情感
2. 诚信
3. Law of the flag，爱国是自愿行为，不应该被法律所强制。
90.Educators should take students' interests into account when planning the content of the courses they teach.
在编制教学内容时，教育工作者应该考虑学生的兴趣。
肯定。“兴趣是最好的老师。”爱因斯坦。
1. 大科学家，无一不是在浓厚的兴趣驱使之下而成的大科学家。所以教科书应该充分考虑到学生的兴趣。
2. 有些教材编写的很好，成就了很多名人，反之很多教材编写的不理想，很快被取代了。
3. 教育发达的国家，教材有趣。反之无趣。
4. 兴趣小组，学的好，科学家，所以教材考虑兴趣很重要，国家成就。
91.The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.
技术进步的首要目的是增加人们的效率，以便大家有更多闲暇的时间。
否定。的确有很多发明的初始目的是为了提高效率，但也有很多别的发明不是。
1. 让步。蒸汽机，汽车，飞机等，是提高效率。
2. 但是，很多发明初始目的是其他的。比如巴斯德Pasteur消毒法Pasteurization，保存食 物中的营养;伽利略等科学家研究天文学，对真理的渴望;概率论的发明是为了赌博的目的。
92.Educators should base their assessment of students' learning not on students' grasp of facts but on the ability to explain the ideas, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate.
在评估学生的学习情况时，教育工作者应该关注学生是否能够解释所学知识阐明的思想、趋势和概念，而不是是否牢记知识。
93.Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.
很不幸，在当代社会，打造一个引人入胜的外表已经变得比外表下的内容更加重要。
中立。外表重要，内容同样重要。社会进步的，追求真善美。
1. 商业产品
2. 人际交往，应聘，交朋友
3. 政治家竞选。
94.The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that country's citizens.
国家领导工作效能最好通过国民的安乐来评判。
95.All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools.
所有的家长都必须无偿地为子女的学校花费时间。
96.A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.
在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
97.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少学习一个学期。
98.Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in which jobs are plentiful.
教育机构应该鼓励大学生选择那些就业前景好的研究领域。
99.People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.
人们的行为多是被外界力量所左右，难以被自己控制。
100.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少学习一个学期。
本文由啄木鸟教育编辑整理，欢迎转载!
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