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SAT考试单长篇阅读方法

2016-07-16来源: 互联网浏览量:
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  我们还是以这篇文章为例看到这篇文章对应的题目

  10.The author most likely includes the quotation from the United States Constitution in line 10 in order to

  (A) point out the incongruity of women being characterized as free while having no political rights

  (B) demonstrate that women were in fact free, while servants, slaves, and American Indians were not

  (C) suggest that women could be appointed as representatives but could not vote

  (D) illustrate the difficult task of ensuring equitable political representation

  (E) explain how women could be represented in government without being considered free citizens

  作者在第10行引用美国宪法最有可能是为了

  A 指出不一致性:女性被认为是自由的,但是没有政治权力

  B 表达:女性事实上是自由的,但是奴隶,仆人,和美洲印第安人不是的自由的。

  C 暗示:女性可以被任命为代表人,但是没有投票权

  D描述一个简单任务:确保政治代表的平等性

  E 解释女性如何代表政府,但是不被认为是自由的公民。

  分析此题时:

  ①.定位第10题到原文首段该句话:

  Among the founding fathers, there was no controversy or debate on the definition of a voter as male. The United States Constitution embodied the patriarchal assumption. shared by the entire society, that women could not participate in government. It was felt necessary by the founders to define the status of indentured servants, slaves, and American Indians in regard to voting rights, but there was no need felt even to mention, much less to explain or justify, that while women were to be counted among “the whole number of free persons” in each state for purposes of representation, they had no right to vote or to be elected to public office. The issue of the civil and political status of women never entered the debate.

  ②.定位为引号的句子:一群自游由的人。(红字标注)

  ③.读懂引号所在的句子。(黄色背景句)

  开国元老觉得有必要定义奴隶,仆人和美洲印第安人的投票权,但是觉得没有必要提及,甚至没有必要去解释的是:尽管女性被认为是每个洲的自由的代表群体,但是,她们没有投票权,也不能参政。女性的民主和政治的权利从来没有进入到讨论之中。

  读完这句话之后,我们可以发现,这段话想强调的是女性虽然是自由群体,但是没有政治权力。那么由此我们可以将答案定为:A,并且可以发现B,E选项是和文章意义相反选项,而C,D是文中未提及的选项。

  由此题,我们可以看出,其实问题的侧重点跟我们先确定的文章侧重点方向一致。另外,我们可以发现答案的一个特征,其实答案选项所描述的内容就是原文的一个等意替换。那么有没有什么方法可以在最快的时间内找到等意替换的句子呢?方法是有的.也就是寻找表达转折,让步的关系词:while , although , though , but , however , nevertheless , nonetheless, yet

  surprisingly, paradoxically , ironically , unexpectedly , unfortunately。

  我们可以发现在寻找此题答案,我们直接可以寻找转折,让步的关系词,由此可以锁定只用阅读以下这句话:while women were to be counted among “the whole number of free persons” in each state for purposes of representation, they had no right to vote or to be elected to public office. The issue of the civil and political status of women never entered the debate.

  而这句话也是原文正好和选项表达意思完美贴合。

  二.在读文章时还应注意不要过多地拘泥于文章的某个细节。每一篇文章中的细节都只是为了说明作者的思考和描述。因此考生在阅读文中细节的时候,应该采用快速阅读的方法。很多考生往往希望能够在考试的短短时间内精确理解文章的所有内容,这无论在理论、还是在现实上都是行不通的,实际上也完全没有必要。那么有考生疑问,如果所考的内容是细节怎么办呢?例如该文章的另外一道题

  11 the author specifies“the fund-raising, tea boycotts, and actions against profiteering merchant” in line 18-19 in order to

  (A) prove that women altered the course of the American Revolution through their activities.

  (B) demonstrate how women protested male dominance.

  (C) point out the only activities available to women during this period.

  (D) indicate that women only engaged in political activities that directly affected their household.

  (E) given examples of political activities undertaken by some women during the Revolution War

  作者描述“筹集资金,抵制茶叶,和行为抵抗暴利的商人”是为了

  A 证实女性通过自己的行为改变了美国的历史

  B 描述女性是如何抵抗男性的

  C 指出在该时代,这是女性唯一能参与的行为

  D 指出女性唯一能参与的政治行为,此行为会直接影响到她们的家庭

  E 举出女性在独立战争时代下参与的政治行为。



本文关键字:SAT填空,答题技巧
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